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ATI LPN Fundamentals - Paredes

LPN - Nursing Exam(s) 51 Questions 🔒 Premium Content

ATI LPN Fundamental

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Q1: The nurse reminds the patient that the salivary glands excrete saliva, which starts the digestion of:

Answer Choices:

A. Starches
B. Fat
C. Protein
D. Fiber
Correct Answer: Starches
Rationale:

🥖 Saliva contains amylase, an enzyme that begins the chemical breakdown of starches (complex carbohydrates) into simpler sugars right in the mouth.

🥖 This is the first step of digestion before food even reaches the stomach.

🥖 Fats are primarily digested in the small intestine by bile and lipase.

🥖 Proteins are broken down by pepsin in the stomach.

🥖 Fiber is mostly undigested and contributes to bowel regularity.

Q2: The patient eats a lot of Mexican dishes. In trying to cut down on fat intake, they should.

Answer Choices:

A. Eat soft tacos rather than fried tacos.
B. Use extra hot peppers on food to "cut the fat."
C. Refrain from eating any Mexican dishes.
D. Ask for meat enchiladas rather than cheese enchiladas.
Correct Answer: Eat soft tacos rather than fried tacos.
Rationale:

🥗 Soft tacos are typically made with non-fried tortillas, which significantly reduce fat content compared to fried taco shells.

🥗 Choosing preparation methods that avoid frying is a key way to lower dietary fat without eliminating cultural foods.

🥗 Hot peppers don’t reduce fat content—they may increase metabolism, but they don’t “cut the fat.”

🥗 Avoiding all Mexican dishes is unnecessary and overly restrictive.

🥗 Cheese enchiladas are generally higher in fat than lean meat versions, but soft tacos are still the better swap.

Q3: A patient admitted to the acute care facility through the emergency department has jewelry and a large amount of money. The most efficient intervention for these valuables would be:

Answer Choices:

A. Send them home with a family member.
B. Lock them in the narcotics cabinet in the nursing unit
C. Put them away quickly in the patient's closet.
D. Place them in a valuables envelope and have them locked in the agency safe.
Correct Answer: Place them in a valuables envelope and have them locked in the agency safe.
Rationale:

🔐 The safest and most efficient intervention is to place the valuables in a designated valuables envelope, document them, and have them locked in the facility’s safe per protocol.

🔐 This protects the patient’s property and the facility from liability.

🔐 While sending valuables home with family is acceptable if they are present, it is not always immediately possible.

🔐 The narcotics cabinet is for medication only.

🔐 Storing items in the closet is insecure and risks loss or theft.

Q4: A mainstay of the Asian diet that is a good source of protein is

Answer Choices:

A. Rice
B. Soybeans
C. Mushrooms
D. Bamboo shoots
Correct Answer: Soybeans
Rationale:

🥢 Soybeans are a central protein source in many Asian diets, providing complete plant-based protein.

🥢 They are used in forms like tofu, tempeh, soy milk, and edamame, and offer essential amino acids.

🥢 Rice is a staple carbohydrate, not a protein source.

🥢 Mushrooms and bamboo shoots have some nutrients, but they are very low in protein.

Q5: The most commonly lost items when a patient is transferred are

Answer Choices:

A. Patient valuables.
B. Durable medical equipment such as a walker.
C. Personal grooming items
D. Personal papers and magazines
Correct Answer: Patient valuables.
Rationale:

💍 Patient valuables—such as jewelry, money, watches, or glasses—are the most commonly lost items during transfers.

💍 These items are small, easily misplaced, and often not documented properly when patients move between departments or facilities.

💍 Durable medical equipment is typically labeled and tracked.

💍 Personal grooming items and papers/magazines are less valuable and less likely to be reported if missing.

Access All 51 Questions with Full Explanations

Exam Details
Total Questions: 51 practice questions
Category: LPN - Nursing Exam(s)
Subcategory: ATI Exams
Domain: FUNDAMENTALS OF NURSING PN
Last Updated: Nov 29, 2025
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