NursingSprint

✔️ Albuterol:

Albuterol is a short-acting beta agonist (SABA) used for quick relief of acute asthma symptoms, such as difficulty breathing, wheezing, and chest tightness. It should be taken when the client experiences difficulty breathing to provide rapid bronchodilation.

✔️ Salmeterol:

Salmeterol is a long-acting beta agonist (LABA) that should be taken regularly, twice a day, to help prevent asthma symptoms. It is not used for acute relief but rather as a maintenance treatment for long-term control.

✔️ Fluticasone:

Fluticasone is a steroid inhaler used for chronic asthma management. The nurse should instruct the client to rinse their mouth after use to prevent oral thrush (a fungal infection) and ensure proper hygiene. It is not intended for immediate relief of asthma attacks.

Educational Insight:

Albuterol provides quick relief for acute asthma symptoms, while salmeterol is used for long-term control. Fluticasone, a steroid, helps reduce inflammation in the airways, improving asthma management over time.

Incorrect Options:

"Hold your breath for 20 seconds when taking your albuterol."

Incorrect—While it's helpful to hold your breath after using an inhaler, holding for 20 seconds is too long. The recommended time is usually about 5-10 seconds to allow the medication to reach the lungs.

"Take the salmeterol 5 minutes before the albuterol when you need both medications."

Incorrect—Salmeterol is used for maintenance and should be taken regularly as prescribed, not based on immediate needs. Albuterol should be used first during an acute episode, and salmeterol is typically taken on a regular schedule, not immediately before or after albuterol.

"Take the fluticasone as needed for an asthma attack."

Incorrect—Fluticasone is not for acute relief but for long-term control of asthma. It should be taken regularly as prescribed, even when the client feels well, to maintain asthma control.