A nurse is assessing the psychosocial development of a toddler following a tonsillectomy. Which of the following findings is a manifestation of this following?
Correct Answer:
Negative behaviors characterized by the need for autonomy
Rationale:
- Toddlers are in Erikson’s stage of autonomy vs. shame and doubt.
- This stage is marked by a desire for independence and often displays as negativism—saying "no" frequently or resisting directions.
- These behaviors are developmentally appropriate and show the child’s need to assert control.
- Imaginary playmates and initiative vs. guilt belong to the preschool stage, while sexual curiosity emerges in later preschool or early school age.