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Practice Question

A nurse is caring for a client who has begun taking an anticholinergic medication for urinary urgency. What should the nurse include in the teaching of this medication?

Answer Choices:

Correct Answer:

Chew on sugarless gum or suck on hard candy for dry mouth

Rationale:

💧 Answer: Chew on sugarless gum or suck on hard candy for dry mouth is correct because anticholinergic medications commonly cause dry mouth, and stimulating saliva production helps relieve this discomfort safely.

💧 Anticholinergic medications block acetylcholine, which decreases secretions throughout the body.

💧 The result is a very common and often bothersome side effect: dry mouth.

💧 Sugarless gum or hard candy stimulates salivary glands, helping moisten the mouth, improve comfort, reduce the risk of dental issues, and support swallowing.

💧 This is the safest, most appropriate non-pharmacological teaching for this medication class.

💧 Monitoring for bradycardia is incorrect because anticholinergics cause the opposite effect—they may cause tachycardia, not slow heart rate.

💧 Decreasing fluids to no more than 1,500 mL/day is incorrect because fluid restriction can worsen dehydration and dry mouth, and anticholinergics do not cause excess drooling.

💧 Taking something for diarrhea is incorrect because anticholinergics cause constipation, not diarrhea, so this teaching is inappropriate.

Want to practice more questions like this?

This question is from Custom Parkinsons and Anticholinergic Pharmacology Exam which contains 39 questions.

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A client newly diagnosed with Parkinson's Disease is prescribed Carbidopa-Levodopa. The client asks their nurse why they weren't just prescribed Levodopa. What statement by the nurse is correct?

Answer Choices:

A. Carbidopa prevents the breakdown of levodopa so that more is able to cross the blood-brain barrier.
B. Carbidopa minimizes drug interactions that occur with levodopa alone.
C. Carbidopa allows for larger doses of levodopa to be given.
D. Carbidopa reduces the adverse effects of Levodopa
What finding would the nurse anticipate when assessing a client with an atropine overdose

Answer Choices:

A. Miosis
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C. Bradycardia
D. Altered mental status
From Exam
Custom Parkinsons and Anticholinergic Pharmacology Exam

39 Questions

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Question Details
  • Category: RN - Nursing Exam(s)
  • Subcategory: ATI Exams
  • Domain: ATI PHARMACOLOGY
  • Answer Choices: 4
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