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Practice Question

Patient Data

Answer Choices:

Correct Answer:

Severe abdominal pain in right lower quadrant

Rationale:

Severe abdominal pain in right lower quadrant

• This is a critical symptom consistent with acute appendicitis, especially when localized to the right lower quadrant (RLQ).

• The pain’s sudden onset, intensity, and location demand immediate evaluation as they suggest possible inflammation, infection, or rupture risk.

• RLQ pain is a hallmark of appendiceal irritation, and progression could lead to peritonitis if not promptly managed.

Respirations 28 breaths/minute with shallow breathing

• The client’s tachypnea and shallow respirations indicate a compensatory response to pain, stress, or early systemic compromise, such as sepsis or peritoneal inflammation.

• Rapid, shallow breathing can reduce ventilation efficiency and may signal an underlying acute abdominal emergency requiring further monitoring and intervention.

Heart rate 121 beats/minute

• This level of tachycardia is a concerning sign of systemic response, possibly to pain, anxiety, fever, dehydration, or infection.

• Sustained HR above 120 in a young, otherwise healthy client with pain and fever should prompt immediate follow-up to rule out shock or worsening intra-abdominal process.

Vomiting small amounts of green bile

• Bilious vomiting suggests obstruction beyond the stomach (likely duodenal level or lower), and when combined with RLQ pain, raises concern for bowel obstruction or progressive appendicitis.

• This symptom needs prompt evaluation to rule out worsening gastrointestinal compromise or peritonitis.

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This question is from HESI RN EXIT (VIII) which contains 125 questions.

More Practice Questions
Patient's data.

Answer Choices:

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C. Relief of acute pain
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E. Promotion of bowel routine
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H. Client education about diagnosis and plan of care
The nurse is caring for the client the morning after her surgery.

Answer Choices:

A. Encourage sitting up and ambulation
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C. Use Incentive spirometer every 1 hour
D. Promote adequate hydration
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F. Complete neurologic assessment every 2 hours
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From Exam
HESI RN EXIT (VIII)

125 Questions

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Question Details
  • Category: RN - Nursing Exam(s)
  • Subcategory: Exit Exams
  • Domain: HESI Exit - RN
  • Answer Choices: 9
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