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Cow Pox
◆ Edward Jenner noticed that milkmaids who had previously been infected with cowpox, a mild viral infection, were protected from contracting smallpox, a deadly and widespread disease at the time.
◆ Cowpox belongs to the same family of poxviruses as smallpox, which meant that the immune system could cross-react and provide protection.
◆ Because cowpox infections were not deadly, Jenner was able to use it safely as the basis for his vaccination experiment.
◆ This discovery became the foundation of immunization practices, proving that exposure to a weaker pathogen could protect against a more dangerous one.
This question is from MICROBIOLOGY EXAM 1 which contains 62 questions.
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