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ATI RN Med-Surg 410

RN - Nursing Exam(s) 50 Questions ✓ Free Access

Medical Surgical RN Nursing

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Q1: A nurse is providing teaching to a client who has neutropenia.Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?

Answer Choices:

A. Avoid crowds
B. Eat plenty of fresh fruits and vegetables
C. Take temperature weekly
D. Perform mild exercise, such as gardening
Correct Answer: Avoid crowds
Rationale:
Clients with neutropenia have a low white blood cell count, making them highly susceptible to infections. Avoiding crowds reduces exposure to pathogens.

Q2: A home health nurse is assessing an older adult client in the home who has decreased vision due to a history of glaucoma.Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as a safety risk?

Answer Choices:

A. Scatter rugs are present in the kitchen.
B. Handrails are present in the bathroom.
C. Electrical cords are placed along the walls.
D. Uses a microwave for cooking.
Correct Answer: Scatter rugs are present in the kitchen.
Rationale:
Scatter rugs are a tripping hazard, especially for clients with decreased vision. Removing them reduces the risk of falls.

Q3: A nurse is caring for a client with a chronic wound. Which of the following is a potential complication of a chronic wound?

Answer Choices:

A. Electrolyte abnormalities
B. Altered hemoglobin ATC
C. Psychological distress
D. Fluid volume overload
Correct Answer: Psychological distress
Rationale:
Chronic wounds can lead to psychological distress due to pain, prolonged healing, and changes in body image.

Q4: A nurse is teaching a group of clients about the specific types of fluids that protect the structures of the inner ear. Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the teaching?

Answer Choices:

A. "Endolymph fluid provides protection to the structures of the inner ear."
B. "Sanguineous fluid provides protection to the structures of the inner ear."
C. "Aqueous humor provides protection to the structures of the inner ear."
D. "Vitreous humor provides protection to the structures of the inner ear."
Correct Answer: "Endolymph fluid provides protection to the structures of the inner ear."
Rationale:
Endolymph is the fluid within the inner ear that helps maintain balance and hearing.

Q5: A nurse is caring for a client who has developed pulmonary embolism (PE). Which of the following diagnostic tests should the nurse anticipate the provider to prescribe to confirm the client's condition? (Select All that Apply.)

Answer Choices:

A. D-dimer blood test
B. Complete blood count (CBC)
C. CT scan
D. Chest x-ray
E. Lung ventilation and perfusion scan (VQ scan)
Correct Answer: D-dimer blood test
Rationale:
These tests are used to diagnose pulmonary embolism (PE). D-dimer detects clot breakdown, CT scan visualizes clots, and VQ scan assesses lung perfusion.

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Exam Details
Total Questions: 50 practice questions
Category: RN - Nursing Exam(s)
Subcategory: ATI Exams
Domain: ATI MED-SURG
Last Updated: Nov 29, 2025
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