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Practice Question

A 47yr old female patient is prescribed cimetidine PO for peptic ulcer disease. The nurse would include which of the following when providing education about this medication? Select the three correct answers.

Answer Choices:

Correct Answer:

Take this medication with meals.

Rationale:

✔️ Take this medication with meals.

⮞ Taking cimetidine with meals helps reduce gastric acid secretion stimulated by food intake, which is essential in managing peptic ulcer disease.

⮞ Administering the medication during meals improves therapeutic effectiveness by suppressing acid production when it is naturally increased.

⮞ This timing supports mucosal healing and reduces irritation of the gastric lining.

⮞ Proper meal-time administration enhances symptom control and promotes ulcer resolution.

✔️ Do not take this medication with oral antacids.

Oral antacids can interfere with the absorption of cimetidine if taken at the same time.

⮞ Separating administration prevents reduced bioavailability and ensures the medication reaches effective serum levels.

⮞ This teaching helps maintain consistent acid suppression, which is critical for ulcer healing.

⮞ Nurses should instruct clients to space antacids and cimetidine by at least 1–2 hours.

✔️ This medication can cause dysrhythmias and pneumonia.

⮞ Cimetidine can affect cardiac conduction, increasing the risk of dysrhythmias, especially in susceptible patients.

⮞ Suppression of gastric acid may allow bacterial overgrowth, increasing the risk of respiratory infections such as pneumonia.

⮞ Awareness of these effects supports early recognition of complications and timely reporting.

⮞ Patient education improves medication safety and encourages prompt evaluation of concerning symptoms.

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This question is from NUR 4338 Complex Human Needs SN FA25 which contains 86 questions.

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From Exam
NUR 4338 Complex Human Needs SN FA25

86 Questions

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Question Details
  • Category: RN - Nursing Exam(s)
  • Subcategory: Examplify/Examsoft Exams
  • Domain: MED-SURG - EXAMSOFT
  • Answer Choices: 5
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