A patient with acute congestive heart failure has severe dys... | NUR 4338 Complex Human Needs SN FA25

Practice Question

A patient with acute congestive heart failure has severe dyspnea and is extremely anxious. The nurse anticipates that a decreased oxygen demand and decreased anxiety may be promoted by the intravenous administration of ?[blank1]

Answer Choices:

A. Morphine sulfate ✓ Correct Answer

Correct Answer:

Morphine sulfate

Rationale:

🢒 Morphine sulfate decreases oxygen demand by reducing preload and afterload, which lowers the workload placed on the failing heart during acute decompensation.

🢒 The medication causes venous dilation, leading to decreased pulmonary congestion and rapid relief of severe dyspnea in acute congestive heart failure.

🢒 Morphine also has a central nervous system calming effect, which significantly reduces anxiety and air hunger, common in acute heart failure episodes.

🢒 By improving comfort and decreasing sympathetic stimulation, morphine helps prevent further cardiac stress and oxygen consumption escalation.

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Answer Choices:

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Answer Choices:

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Answer Choices:

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NUR 4338 Complex Human Needs SN FA25

86 Questions

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Question Details

Category: RN - Nursing Exam(s)
Subcategory: Examplify/Examsoft Exams
Domain: MED-SURG - EXAMSOFT
Answer Choices: 1

NursingSprint

Practice Question

A patient with acute congestive heart failure has severe dyspnea and is extremely anxious. The nurse anticipates that a decreased oxygen demand and decreased anxiety may be promoted by the intravenous administration of ?[blank1]

Correct Answer:

Rationale:

Want to practice more questions like this?

More Practice Questions

A 47yr old female patient is prescribed cimetidine PO for peptic ulcer disease. The nurse would include which of the following when providing education about this medication? Select the three correct answers.

A patient with cardiogenic shock has the following vital signs: BP 102/50, pulse 128, respirations 28. The pulmonary artery wedge pressure (PAWP) is increased and cardiac output is low. The nurse will anticipate an order for which medication?

To prevent recurrence of uric acid renal calculi, the nurse teaches the patient to limit foods high in purines. Which of the following foods should be limited?

The nurse is evaluating the response to treatment for a patient that has recently started taking furosemide to treat stage 2 hypertension. Which clinical findings will require the nurse to act most rapidly?

A nurse assesses a patient with a tentative diagnosis of generalized anxiety disorder. Which question would be most appropriate for the nurse to ask?

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NUR 4338 Complex Human Needs SN FA25

Question Details

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Practice Question

A patient with acute congestive heart failure has severe dyspnea and is extremely anxious. The nurse anticipates that a decreased oxygen demand and decreased anxiety may be promoted by the intravenous administration of ?[blank1]

Correct Answer:

Rationale:

Want to practice more questions like this?

More Practice Questions

A 47yr old female patient is prescribed cimetidine PO for peptic ulcer disease. The nurse would include which of the following when providing education about this medication? Select the three correct answers.

A patient with cardiogenic shock has the following vital signs: BP 102/50, pulse 128, respirations 28. The pulmonary artery wedge pressure (PAWP) is increased and cardiac output is low. The nurse will anticipate an order for which medication?

To prevent recurrence of uric acid renal calculi, the nurse teaches the patient to limit foods high in purines. Which of the following foods should be limited?

The nurse is evaluating the response to treatment for a patient that has recently started taking furosemide to treat stage 2 hypertension. Which clinical findings will require the nurse to act most rapidly?

A nurse assesses a patient with a tentative diagnosis of generalized anxiety disorder. Which question would be most appropriate for the nurse to ask?

From Exam

NUR 4338 Complex Human Needs SN FA25

Question Details

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