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RN Nursing · Preoperative Nursing Care · Practice question

A clear liquid breakfast is prescribed for a client who is scheduled for surgery later today. The client asks the nurse for a small cup of chocolate ice cream. Which action should the nurse take?

Answer & explanation

Correct: Explain that a popsicle or a cup of gelatin can be provided rather than ice cream.

A clear liquid diet consists of foods and beverages that are transparent at room temperature and leave minimal residue in the gastrointestinal tract. Acceptable clear liquids include water, broth, plain gelatin, popsicles made without fruit pulp or cream, and clear juices. Chocolate ice cream is not a clear liquid — it is a full dairy product containing fat, protein, and particulate matter, and it does not meet the criteria for a clear liquid diet. Offering a popsicle or gelatin is the correct response because both items are appropriate clear liquids that satisfy the client's desire for something sweet without violating the dietary restriction. Calling the healthcare provider to clarify the order is unnecessary, as ice cream is clearly outside the definition of a clear liquid diet and the nurse should be able to apply this clinical knowledge independently. Preparing a chocolate-flavored liquid nutritional supplement is also inappropriate because these supplements are typically opaque, calorie-dense, and contain proteins and fats — not suitable clear liquids. Providing the ice cream after assessing bowel sounds is incorrect because the issue is the dietary classification of ice cream, not gastrointestinal motility. The safety of clear liquids before surgery is directly related to reducing aspiration risk, and maintaining the prescribed diet is essential for perioperative safety.

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