RN Nursing · Nutrition · Practice question
A client wants to increase intake of vitamin E. Which snack should the nurse encourage?
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Frozen yogurt.
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Cheese and crackers.
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Fresh orange slices.
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✓
Sunflower seeds.
Answer & explanation
Correct: Sunflower seeds.
Sunflower seeds are one of the richest dietary sources of vitamin E, making them the best snack choice for a client wanting to increase vitamin E intake. A one-ounce serving of sunflower seeds provides approximately 7 to 8 mg of alpha-tocopherol, which represents roughly 47 to 53% of the recommended daily allowance for adults of 15 mg. Vitamin E is a fat-soluble antioxidant found predominantly in plant-based foods that are high in healthy unsaturated fats. Other excellent sources include wheat germ, almonds, and vegetable oils. Frozen yogurt is a dairy product primarily providing calcium, protein, and some B vitamins; it contains negligible amounts of vitamin E. Cheese and crackers provide calcium, some protein, and refined carbohydrates, but cheese is not a meaningful source of vitamin E. Fresh orange slices are an excellent source of vitamin C and folate but contain very little vitamin E. Because vitamin E is found mainly in fat-containing plant foods like nuts, seeds, and their oils, sunflower seeds are by far the most appropriate recommendation from the options given to meaningfully increase a client's vitamin E intake.
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