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RN Nursing · Nutrition · Practice question

A client with hemorrhoids tells the nurse they understand the need to avoid eating nuts and seeds to prevent inflammation. How should the nurse respond?

Answer & explanation

Correct: Explain the benefits of a high-fiber diet.

The belief that nuts and seeds cause or worsen hemorrhoids is a longstanding myth that lacks scientific support. Current evidence does not identify nuts or seeds as inflammatory triggers for hemorrhoids. The most effective dietary strategy for managing hemorrhoids is consuming a high-fiber diet, which softens stool, reduces straining during defecation, and decreases pressure on hemorrhoidal veins. The nurse should correct the client's misconception and redirect the education toward evidence-based dietary measures, specifically increasing fiber through fruits, vegetables, legumes, and whole grains, along with adequate fluid intake. Suggesting the client also avoid fruit skins would reinforce an incorrect belief, since fruit skins are actually a beneficial source of dietary fiber and have no documented connection to hemorrhoid inflammation. Confirming that nuts and seeds should be avoided would validate misinformation, which is not appropriate nursing practice. Encouraging soft foods such as yogurt is not specifically targeted at hemorrhoid management and does not address the client's misunderstanding. The priority intervention is to explain the benefits of a high-fiber diet and clarify that there is no evidence-based reason to restrict nuts and seeds in the management of hemorrhoids, thereby improving both the client's knowledge and their self-management behaviors.

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