RN Nursing · Nutrition · Practice question
A high-protein diet is prescribed for an adolescent client who is anemic. Which lunch is best for this client?
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A hot dog, potato chips, and a glass of milk
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A cheese sandwich, an apple, and a soda
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An egg salad sandwich, soda, and chocolate cake
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✓
A tuna sandwich, french fries, and a glass of milk
Answer & explanation
Correct: A tuna sandwich, french fries, and a glass of milk
An adolescent who is anemic and prescribed a high-protein diet requires a meal that maximizes both protein and iron content, since anemia is commonly related to iron deficiency and protein supports red blood cell production. A tuna sandwich, french fries, and a glass of milk provides the highest quality protein among the options. Tuna is an excellent source of complete protein and also provides heme iron. Milk adds additional protein and calcium. While french fries are not nutritionally ideal, the combination still delivers the most protein overall compared to the other choices. An egg salad sandwich also provides good protein from eggs, but soda and chocolate cake contribute sugar with minimal nutritional value, and the meal does not include a protein-rich beverage. A hot dog with potato chips and milk provides some protein, but hot dogs are processed meats with lower protein quality and higher sodium content. A cheese sandwich with an apple and soda offers moderate protein from cheese but soda replaces the milk that would contribute additional protein. Milk is a complete protein source and its inclusion in both the hot dog and tuna options elevates their protein content, but the superior protein quality of tuna over processed hot dog meat makes the tuna, french fries, and milk combination the best choice for a high-protein diet in an anemic adolescent.
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