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RN Nursing · Medication Errors and Safe Practices · Practice question

A nurse is administering oral medication to an older adult client. The client states, "The pill I always take is green. I don't take an orange pill." Which of the following responses should the nurse make?

Answer & explanation

Correct: "I will check your medication order again."

When a patient expresses concern that a medication looks different from what they usually receive, the nurse's first responsibility is to verify the medication order before administering it. This is a fundamental patient safety principle. Medications can change in appearance due to a generic substitution, a new manufacturer, or a formulary change; however, the only safe way to confirm whether the medication is correct is to recheck the original order and the medication administration record (MAR) against what is being dispensed. Simply telling the patient that pills sometimes come in different colors, or asserting that the doctor ordered it without verification, dismisses a legitimate safety concern and bypasses essential checks. Explaining the purpose of the medication is appropriate at some point in the process, but it does not address the patient's concern about identity of the medication and should not substitute for verification. Stating that the doctor ordered it without rechecking could lead to a medication error if a dispensing mistake had actually occurred. The patient's observation represents a valuable safety alert; older adult patients who are familiar with their medications often notice changes that deserve investigation. Checking the order again demonstrates respect for the patient, upholds the rights of medication administration, and is the safest response.

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