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RN Nursing · Legal Responsibilities · Practice question

A nurse is caring for a client who has decided to leave the facility against medical advice. After notifying the provider, which of the following actions is appropriate for the nurse to take?

Answer & explanation

Correct: Explain the risks of leaving.

When a client chooses to leave against medical advice (AMA), the nurse's priority after notifying the provider is to inform the client of the risks associated with leaving so the client can make an informed decision — this upholds informed consent and autonomy. Summoning a security guard to detain the client would be false imprisonment unless the client lacks decision-making capacity. An incident report may be completed internally but is not the priority nursing action toward the client. A social worker is not the immediate priority in this scenario. The nurse should also have the client sign the AMA form if possible.

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