RN Nursing · Health Promotion and Disease Prevention · Practice question
A nurse is developing community programs for a women's clinic. Which of the following areas should be included according to Healthy People 2020?
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Vocational education opportunities to enhance financial independence
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✓
Educational programs regarding warning signs of heart attack
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Surgical options for weight reduction in individuals classified as obese
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Adult day care programs to provide respite for employed caregivers
Answer & explanation
Correct: Educational programs regarding warning signs of heart attack
Healthy People 2020 established national health objectives aimed at improving the health of all Americans, with cardiovascular disease prevention being one of its leading health indicators. Heart disease remains the leading cause of death for women, and many women do not recognize the warning signs of a heart attack, which can differ from classic male presentations. Educational programs about heart attack warning signs directly address this major health disparity and align with Healthy People 2020 priorities around heart disease and stroke. Vocational education for financial independence is a social determinant of health but is not a primary Healthy People 2020 programmatic focus for a women's clinic. Surgical options for obesity, such as bariatric procedures, represent a treatment modality rather than a community health promotion or disease prevention program. Adult day care for caregiver respite, while beneficial, falls under aging services and is not a core women's clinic Healthy People 2020 priority. The educational program on heart attack warning signs aligns best with the cardiovascular health objectives emphasized under Healthy People 2020, making it the most appropriate inclusion for community programming at a women's clinic focused on prevention and early recognition of life-threatening conditions.
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