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RN Nursing · Health Promotion and Disease Prevention · Practice question

A nurse is evaluating a client who uses ginger as an alternative and complementary therapy. Which of the following outcomes indicates the effectiveness of the treatment?

Answer & explanation

Correct: Decreased nausea

Ginger (Zingiber officinale) has well-documented evidence supporting its antiemetic properties. It contains active compounds such as gingerols and shogaols that act on serotonin receptors in the gastrointestinal tract and central nervous system, reducing nausea and vomiting. Its effectiveness has been demonstrated in chemotherapy-induced nausea, pregnancy-related nausea, and postoperative nausea. Therefore, a decrease in nausea would be the expected outcome indicating that ginger therapy is working effectively. Ginger is not a recognized treatment for menopausal symptoms; phytoestrogens such as those in soy or black cohosh are more commonly associated with menopausal symptom relief. Ginger does not have established antihistamine properties that would address allergy manifestations; that role typically belongs to medications like diphenhydramine or loratadine. Eczema, a chronic inflammatory skin condition, is not a primary indication for ginger therapy, which lacks evidence for dermatological anti-inflammatory use in this specific condition. The nurse should recognize decreased nausea as the appropriate therapeutic outcome when monitoring a client using ginger as a complementary therapy.

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