RN Nursing · Palliative Care · Practice question
A nurse is planning a community education program about palliative care. Which of the following information should the nurse plan to include?
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Care is intended to prolong the client's life.
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✓
Care is extended to the client and the client's family.
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Care is initiated when the client has less than 6 months of life expectancy.
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Care is limited to traditional medical treatments.
Answer & explanation
Correct: Care is extended to the client and the client's family.
Palliative care is a specialized approach to care that focuses on improving quality of life for individuals with serious illness by addressing physical symptoms, psychological distress, spiritual needs, and social support. A defining characteristic of palliative care is that it extends to both the client and the client's family, recognizing that serious illness affects the entire family unit. Family members receive education, emotional support, and assistance in coping throughout the illness trajectory and into bereavement. Palliative care is not intended to prolong life; its goal is comfort and quality of life rather than curative or life-extending treatment, which distinguishes it from aggressive medical intervention. The option stating that care is initiated when the client has less than six months of life expectancy describes hospice care, not palliative care. Palliative care can be initiated at any stage of a serious illness, even alongside curative treatments, and is not restricted by prognosis. Care being limited to traditional medical treatments is also incorrect; palliative care is holistic and often incorporates complementary approaches such as music therapy, massage, and chaplaincy services. Therefore, the inclusion of the family as recipients of care is the most accurate description of palliative care philosophy and practice.
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