RN Nursing · Leadership and Management in Nursing · Practice question
A nurse is preparing a presentation on global nursing issues including the importance of UN agencies. Which statement best describes the role of the International Labor Organization (ILO)?
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The ILO funds the construction of hospitals in low income countries
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✓
The ILO sets labor standards, and develops policies and programs to promote safe, decent work
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The ILO provides visas for internationally educated nurses who desire to work in the US
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The ILO coordinates the implementation of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).
Answer & explanation
Correct: The ILO sets labor standards, and develops policies and programs to promote safe, decent work
The International Labor Organization (ILO) is a United Nations agency whose primary mandate is to set international labor standards and develop policies and programs that promote decent, safe, and productive work for all people. The ILO operates through a tripartite structure involving governments, employers, and workers, and it addresses issues such as forced labor, child labor, occupational safety, and fair wages at the global level. It does not fund the construction of hospitals in low-income countries; that role is more aligned with organizations like the World Bank or WHO. The ILO does not issue visas for internationally educated nurses; immigration and visa matters fall under national governments and agencies such as the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services. While the ILO contributes to the Sustainable Development Goals, the overall coordination of the SDGs falls under the United Nations Development Programme and related UN bodies, not the ILO specifically. For nurses preparing presentations on global health, understanding the ILO's role in labor rights and occupational health is directly relevant to advocacy for safe working conditions for healthcare workers worldwide.
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