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LPN Nursing · Nutrition and Oral Hydration · Practice question

A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client about increasing dietary fiber. The nurse should recommend which of the following foods as the best source of fiber?

Answer & explanation

Correct: 1/2 cup cooked kidney beans.

Half a cup of cooked kidney beans provides approximately 6–8 grams of dietary fiber, making it the best source of fiber among the options listed. Legumes such as kidney beans are among the highest-fiber foods available and are consistently recommended when clients need to increase fiber intake for conditions such as constipation, diverticular disease, or hypercholesterolemia. One cup of cucumber with peel contains roughly 0.5 grams of fiber — cucumbers are primarily water with very little fiber despite having an edible skin. Half a cup of raw cauliflower contains approximately 1 gram of fiber; while it is a nutritious vegetable, it is not a high-fiber choice compared to legumes. One cup of parboiled brown rice contains about 1.8–2 grams of fiber per serving, which is moderate but significantly less than kidney beans. A key teaching point for nurses is that legumes, whole grains, and certain fruits and vegetables have markedly different fiber contents. Beans and lentils tend to top the list, followed by certain whole grains and bran products. Students sometimes choose brown rice believing it to be a high-fiber food, but a single serving of cooked legumes far surpasses rice in fiber content. When advising clients, emphasize legumes and whole fruits over refined or lightly processed options.

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