LPN Nursing · Thyroid Medications · Practice question
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who is taking levothyroxine. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?
-
"I will need to take the medication until my thyroid function returns to normal."
-
✓
"The medication should be taken before I eat breakfast every morning."
-
"The medication might lower my blood sugar."
-
"I will take the medication with an antacid if it gives me heartburn."
Answer & explanation
Correct: "The medication should be taken before I eat breakfast every morning."
Levothyroxine is a synthetic thyroid hormone used to treat hypothyroidism. The medication should be taken on an empty stomach, typically 30 to 60 minutes before breakfast, to ensure optimal and consistent absorption. Food, especially high-fiber foods and calcium-rich foods, significantly reduces its absorption. The statement that the medication should be taken before eating breakfast every morning demonstrates correct understanding of this important administration instruction. The statement that the medication will only be needed until thyroid function returns to normal is incorrect — hypothyroidism is usually a lifelong condition requiring long-term or permanent therapy; thyroid function does not typically recover on its own. The statement that the medication might lower blood sugar is inaccurate; levothyroxine does not have a direct hypoglycemic effect, though it can affect glucose metabolism indirectly in diabetic clients. The statement about taking the medication with an antacid is dangerous — antacids containing calcium, magnesium, or aluminum significantly impair levothyroxine absorption and must be taken several hours apart. Clients should be taught to avoid antacids, calcium supplements, iron, and other medications at the same time as levothyroxine. Therefore, taking the medication before breakfast on an empty stomach is the correct and essential instruction to reinforce.
Practise Thyroid Medications questions
Work through full question sets with instant rationales, timed exams, and progress tracking.
Start practising free