RN Nursing · Thyroid Medications · Practice question
A nurse is teaching a client who has a new prescription for levothyroxine (T4) about thyrotoxicosis. The nurse should instruct the client to monitor and report which of the following findings?
-
✓
Fever
-
Drowsiness
-
Weight gain
-
Bradycardia
Answer & explanation
Correct: Fever
Fever is a key manifestation of thyrotoxicosis, also called thyroid storm, and a client taking levothyroxine should be instructed to monitor for and report this finding immediately. Thyrotoxicosis is a life-threatening condition resulting from excess thyroid hormone, which causes a hypermetabolic state. Fever occurs because elevated thyroid hormone increases metabolic rate and thermogenesis. Other signs of thyrotoxicosis include tachycardia, diaphoresis, hypertension, agitation, and in severe cases cardiovascular collapse. Drowsiness and weight gain are symptoms associated with hypothyroidism — the condition levothyroxine is prescribed to treat — not with excess thyroid hormone activity. Bradycardia is likewise a feature of hypothyroidism, not thyrotoxicosis; an excess of thyroid hormone produces tachycardia instead. Because levothyroxine can be accidentally overdosed or because dosing needs may change, clients must be educated to recognize signs of excessive thyroid hormone activity. Fever is the most acute warning sign that signals a potentially dangerous shift toward thyrotoxicosis, making it the correct finding to monitor and report.
Practise Thyroid Medications questions
Work through full question sets with instant rationales, timed exams, and progress tracking.
Start practising freeRelated practice questions
- The nurse is teaching a client about safety precautions after receiving radioactive iodine (1-131) therapy. Which statement by the client indicates that the teaching was effective?
- The nurse is preparing to administer levothyroxine to a client. Which laboratory value should the nurse assess before administering the medication?
- A nurse is teaching a client who has a new prescription for levothyroxine (Ta) about thyrotoxicosis. The nurse should instruct the client to monitor and report which of the following findings?
- A client who was recently prescribed levothyroxine tells the nurse, 'I usually take my medications with breakfast: Based on this information, what is the most appropriate response by the nurse?