RN Nursing · Sickle Cell Disease · Practice question
A patient admitted in sickle cell crisis reports pain 10/10 and has tachycardia. The nurse must prioritize which intervention?
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IV hydration
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✓
Opioid analgesic
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Heat application
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Oxygen therapy
Answer & explanation
Correct: Opioid analgesic
In sickle cell crisis, vaso-occlusion causes intense ischemic pain that is the hallmark of the crisis and the patient's chief complaint rated at 10 out of 10. The priority intervention is administration of an opioid analgesic because uncontrolled pain is the most urgent physiological and humanitarian concern, and prompt analgesia is the cornerstone of sickle cell crisis management per evidence-based guidelines. Tachycardia in this context is most likely a pain-driven sympathetic response that will improve once pain is controlled. IV hydration is also essential in sickle cell crisis because it reduces blood viscosity and helps reverse sickling, but it does not directly address the immediate 10-out-of-10 pain that makes analgesia the first priority. Heat application promotes vasodilation and can provide comfort, but it is an adjunct measure, not a primary intervention. Oxygen therapy is indicated when oxygen saturation is low or there is documented hypoxia; routine supplemental oxygen in the absence of hypoxemia has not been shown to reverse sickling and is not the first priority here. The question presents a patient in acute, severe pain, and following the principle of treating the most urgent problem first directs the nurse to the opioid analgesic over the other supportive measures.
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