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RN Nursing · Therapeutic Communication · Practice question

A patient with a leg wound is upset because pain medication is delayed. Which statement demonstrates defensiveness when responding to the patient?

Answer & explanation

Correct: I'm doing the best that I can.

Defensiveness in communication occurs when a person responds to a complaint or frustration by protecting themselves rather than addressing the patient's needs. The statement 'I'm doing the best that I can' shifts the focus from the patient's pain and legitimate concern to the nurse's own efforts, effectively dismissing the patient's distress. This is a classic defensive response because it implies the patient should accept the situation rather than receiving empathetic acknowledgment of the delay. Therapeutic communication would instead validate the patient's frustration, apologize for the inconvenience, and communicate what steps are being taken to address the problem. The suggestion about watching television redirects the patient toward distraction, which could be a coping strategy rather than purely defensive. Rubbing the area around the wound offers an alternative comfort measure, which is a nursing intervention response. Telling the patient they are 'so much better' and may not need medication is dismissive and minimizing, but it represents more of a deflecting or invalidating response rather than a classically defensive one. In contrast, 'I'm doing the best that I can' specifically defends the nurse's own behavior in response to criticism, which is the hallmark of defensiveness. Students should recognize that defensiveness closes communication, erodes trust, and fails to meet the patient's psychosocial needs.

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