RN Nursing · Crisis Intervention · Practice question
A woman says, "I can't take anymore! Last year my husband had an affair and now we don't communicate. Three months ago, I found a lump in my breast. Yesterday my daughter said she's quitting college." What is the nurse's priority assessment?
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Clarifying what the client means by "I can't take it anymore!"
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Determining whether the husband is still engaged in an extramarital affair
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Identifying measures useful to help improve the couple's communication
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Discussing the client's feelings about the possibility of having a mastectomy
Answer & explanation
Correct: Clarifying what the client means by "I can't take it anymore!"
When a client makes a statement such as 'I can't take it anymore,' the nurse's priority is to clarify what that phrase means to the client. This statement can signal suicidal ideation, a crisis state, or an expression of overwhelming stress, and the nurse must assess for safety before addressing any other concern. Clarifying the statement directly applies crisis intervention principles: always assess for suicidal intent when ambiguous language suggests a client may be at a breaking point. The nurse cannot assume the statement is merely venting frustration. Determining whether the husband is still having an affair is not a safety priority and is not within the nurse's therapeutic scope at this moment. Identifying communication strategies is a long-term intervention that would be premature before safety is established. Discussing feelings about a possible mastectomy addresses a medical concern that, while important, ranks below an immediate safety assessment. The therapeutic approach requires the nurse to use open-ended clarification — for example, 'Can you tell me more about what you mean by that?' — so the client can elaborate, allowing the nurse to gauge whether suicidal risk is present. Only after ruling out immediate danger would the nurse proceed to address the multiple stressors the client has described. This prioritization reflects the fundamental principle that safety always comes first in mental health nursing assessment.
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