RN Nursing · Pathophysiology · Practice question
An 11-year-old boy with skin lesions on his trunk characteristic of ringworm has been brought to the health care provider. Which aspect of the clinician's assessment relates most directly to the suspected diagnosis?
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✓
Potential contact with the fungus from pets or other children
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Previous infection with other parasitic worms
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The child's infant immunization history
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Allergic reactions to drugs and environmental substances
Answer & explanation
Correct: Potential contact with the fungus from pets or other children
Ringworm, or tinea corporis, is a dermatophyte fungal infection caused by species such as Trichophyton or Microsporum. Despite its misleading name it has nothing to do with worms. The most clinically relevant aspect of the history is identifying a potential source of fungal exposure. Dermatophytes are highly contagious and can be transmitted through direct skin contact with an infected person, animal, or contaminated surface. In children, household pets such as cats and dogs are a frequent source, as are infected classmates or shared equipment during sports. Asking about contact with pets or other children directly addresses the route of transmission and supports the suspected diagnosis. The child's immunization history is irrelevant because there is no vaccine for dermatophyte infections, and ringworm is not a vaccine-preventable illness. Previous infection with parasitic worms is a distractor that exploits the word 'ringworm' but is clinically unrelated, since the condition has no parasitic etiology. A history of drug or environmental allergies relates to allergic dermatitis, not fungal infection. Therefore, the question about contact with potentially infected animals or children is the assessment point that most directly supports diagnosing tinea corporis.
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