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RN Nursing · Nutrition · Practice question

An adult male who is transferred to the medical unit following a myocardial infarction has a prescription for a cardiac diet. When the client complains about the flavorless hamburger that is on his lunch tray, which condiment should the nurse suggest that the client use to improve the taste of the hamburger?

Answer & explanation

Correct: Mild yellow mustard.

Following a myocardial infarction, a cardiac diet aims to reduce sodium, saturated fat, cholesterol, and calories to protect cardiovascular health and promote recovery. The nurse's goal is to suggest a condiment that improves palatability without compromising the cardiac diet restrictions. Mild yellow mustard is the most appropriate suggestion because it is very low in fat, calories, and sodium compared with the other options, making it compatible with a heart-healthy diet. Catsup-based barbecue sauce is high in sodium and added sugars, both of which are restricted on a cardiac diet. Original mayonnaise is high in saturated fat and calories, which are contraindicated after a myocardial infarction. Freshly made horseradish may seem like a natural, low-fat option, but commercially prepared horseradish and some homemade versions can be quite high in sodium, and it may also cause gastric irritation. Mustard provides flavor enhancement through vinegar and spices without adding significant sodium, fat, or sugar, making it the safest and most heart-friendly condiment choice. Teaching clients about acceptable flavor enhancers helps promote adherence to therapeutic diets, which is essential for secondary prevention after a cardiac event.

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