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LPN Nursing · Breastfeeding and Infant Feeding · Practice question

During the expectant mother's teaching, the nurse should include which description of colostrum?

Answer & explanation

Correct: "Colostrum is a yellowish fluid and provides antibodies."

Colostrum is the first milk produced by the breasts, typically present from about the second trimester through the first few days after delivery. It is correctly described as a yellowish or golden fluid — its color comes from beta-carotene and a high concentration of immunoglobulins, particularly secretory IgA, which provides passive immunity to the newborn against a range of pathogens. Teaching the expectant mother that colostrum provides antibodies is accurate and clinically important, because this immune protection is one of the primary benefits of early breastfeeding. Option A is partially incorrect — colostrum is high in protein but not particularly high in fat compared to mature breast milk; it is not described as creamy. Option C is incorrect because the immunological components of colostrum are antibodies (immunoglobulins), not growth hormone specifically; while growth factors are present, describing colostrum primarily as providing growth hormone is misleading and inaccurate. Option D is incorrect because colostrum is distinctly yellowish, not colorless, and it is relatively low in fat and lactose compared to mature milk, not high in carbohydrates. The most accurate and complete description for patient education is that colostrum is a yellowish fluid rich in antibodies.

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