RN Nursing · Labor and Delivery · Practice question
The labor and delivery nurse educator is teaching a new nurse about vacuum assisted deliveries. Which response by the new nurse indicates a need for further teaching?
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"I will assess the client's level of anesthesia and comfort."
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"Light traction is applied during contractions with the client pushing."
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"I will make sure that the provider does not exceed the three-pull rule."
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✓
"Use of the vacuum guarantees a cesarean section will not be needed."
Answer & explanation
Correct: "Use of the vacuum guarantees a cesarean section will not be needed."
This question asks which statement by the new nurse indicates a need for further teaching, meaning the incorrect statement must be identified. Vacuum-assisted delivery is an operative vaginal delivery that can reduce but does not guarantee avoidance of cesarean section. The statement that 'use of the vacuum guarantees a cesarean section will not be needed' is factually wrong and reflects a misunderstanding. In practice, if the vacuum attempt is unsuccessful — due to cup detachments, failure of descent, or fetal distress — the provider must abandon the vacuum and proceed to cesarean delivery. The three-pull rule (or three-pop rule) is a widely accepted safety guideline indicating that no more than three pulls or three cup detachments should occur before the attempt is abandoned, making the statement about not exceeding three pulls accurate and therefore not requiring further teaching. Assessing the client's level of anesthesia and comfort is a correct and important nursing responsibility prior to and during vacuum assistance. Applying light traction during contractions while the client pushes is the correct technique for vacuum delivery. Therefore, only the statement about guaranteeing no cesarean is needed indicates a knowledge deficit.
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