RN Nursing · Falls and Fall Prevention · Practice question
Which intervention is critical to prevent falls for a hospitalized client identified as high-risk for falls?
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Provide unrestricted mobility within the room
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Leave bed rails lowered to improve accessibility.
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✓
Ensure the client wears yellow wristbands and socks, and place a fall risk sign on the room door.
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Encourage the client to walk independently
Answer & explanation
Correct: Ensure the client wears yellow wristbands and socks, and place a fall risk sign on the room door.
Implementing a standardized fall prevention protocol is the cornerstone of safe care for high-risk clients. Placing a fall risk sign on the room door alerts all staff entering the room to use extra caution, yellow wristbands identify the client at a glance throughout the facility, and yellow non-slip socks reduce the chance of slipping on smooth floors. Together these measures create a visible, system-wide alert that protects the client from injury. Providing unrestricted mobility is dangerous for someone already identified as high fall risk because it removes necessary supervision and environmental controls. Leaving bed rails lowered increases the probability of the client rolling or stepping out of bed unassisted at night or when drowsy, which directly opposes fall prevention goals. Encouraging independent walking without assistance or supervision is equally hazardous, as high-risk clients often have gait instability, orthostatic hypotension, or altered cognition that makes solo ambulation unsafe. While encouraging mobility is important for overall recovery, it must always be supervised and assisted for fall-risk clients. The combination of visual identifiers, environmental signage, and appropriate footwear forms the evidence-based, multi-component bundle recommended by The Joint Commission and facility fall prevention programs.
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