RN Nursing · Health Promotion and Disease Prevention · Practice question
Which would the nurse assess as being most at risk for altered family health?
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A middle-aged man and woman with no children
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✓
An unmarried adolescent with a newborn
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A newly married couple who ask about birth control
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An older adult, living in an assisted-living community
Answer & explanation
Correct: An unmarried adolescent with a newborn
An unmarried adolescent with a newborn represents the highest risk for altered family health among the options given. This situation combines multiple compounding stressors: the developmental stage of adolescence, which involves incomplete emotional and cognitive maturity; the financial and social instability typically associated with teen parenthood; lack of an established support partner; and the demanding physical and emotional requirements of caring for a newborn. These factors together significantly increase the risk for altered family health, including difficulties with bonding, parenting skill deficits, financial hardship, and social isolation. A middle-aged man and woman with no children may face stressors related to life choices or infertility but do not carry the acute vulnerabilities of the adolescent parent scenario. A newly married couple seeking birth control information represents proactive, responsible health-seeking behavior and does not indicate risk. An older adult living in an assisted-living community has access to institutional support and is in a structured care environment, which mitigates many individual risk factors. Therefore, the combination of youth, single-parent status, and the demands of newborn care places the unmarried adolescent at greatest risk for altered family health.
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